[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sines.sk\/africka-kultura\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sines.sk\/africka-kultura\/","headline":"Africk\u00e1 kult\u00fara","name":"Africk\u00e1 kult\u00fara","description":"Afrika ako kontinent nemus\u00ed predstavova\u0165 len pust\u00fa Saharu, ktorej \u00fadelom je znepr\u00edjem\u0148ova\u0165 \u017eivoty tvorom, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia ved\u013ea nej pre\u017ei\u0165. Tamoj\u0161\u00ed obyvatelia sa dokonale prisp\u00f4sobili krut\u00fdm podmienkam, vytvorili si vlastn\u00fa kult\u00faru podmienen\u00fa okol\u00edm, a\u00a0prisp\u00f4soben\u00fa svoj\u00edm vlastnostiam. U\u017e d\u00e1vne vykop\u00e1vky v\u00a0Afrike, pouk\u00e1zali na realitu, \u017ee v\u00fdroba masiek a\u00a0\u0161pecifick\u00e9 umenie patr\u00ed Afrike. O\u00a0Africkom umen\u00ed sa ale z\u00a0logick\u00e9ho […]","datePublished":"2019-11-21","dateModified":"2019-11-21","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sines.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.sines.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a4f7f6499f3b2a0764d0773f1f5d74780987cfbea7e736c0e74f6185bb257971?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a4f7f6499f3b2a0764d0773f1f5d74780987cfbea7e736c0e74f6185bb257971?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sines.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.sines.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a299536_w16596_t1556032738.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.sines.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a299536_w16596_t1556032738.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.sines.sk\/africka-kultura\/","wordCount":373,"articleBody":"Afrika ako kontinent nemus\u00ed predstavova\u0165 len pust\u00fa Saharu, ktorej \u00fadelom je znepr\u00edjem\u0148ova\u0165 \u017eivoty tvorom, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia ved\u013ea nej pre\u017ei\u0165. Tamoj\u0161\u00ed obyvatelia sa dokonale prisp\u00f4sobili krut\u00fdm podmienkam, vytvorili si vlastn\u00fa kult\u00faru podmienen\u00fa okol\u00edm, a\u00a0prisp\u00f4soben\u00fa svoj\u00edm vlastnostiam.U\u017e d\u00e1vne vykop\u00e1vky v\u00a0Afrike, pouk\u00e1zali na realitu, \u017ee v\u00fdroba masiek a\u00a0\u0161pecifick\u00e9 umenie patr\u00ed Afrike. O\u00a0Africkom umen\u00ed sa ale z\u00a0logick\u00e9ho d\u00f4vodu ned\u00e1 hovori\u0165 vo v\u0161eobecnosti, ale treba sa zamiera\u0165 na konkretiz\u00e1ciu. K\u00a0umeniu rad\u00edme aj tetovanie a\u00a0n\u00e1stenn\u00e9 ma\u013eby, rovnako ako aj ma\u013eby na drevo a\u00a0vyrez\u00e1vanie ornamentov, ako napr\u00edklad tetovanie, n\u00e1stenn\u00e9 ma\u013eby, ma\u013eby na drevo, farbenie a v\u00fd\u0161ivky text\u00edli\u00ed, zhotovovanie opaskov a\u00a0ornamentov. Teda u\u017e zo spom\u00ednan\u00fdch druhov umenia, je jasn\u00e9 \u017ee d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm materi\u00e1lom Afri\u010danov, bolo drevo a\u00a0hlina, ktor\u00e1 sa aj v\u00a0dne\u0161nej dobe pou\u017e\u00edva na v\u00fdstavbu pr\u00edbytkov v\u00a0menej vyspel\u00fdch krajoch. Vzh\u013eadom na to, \u017ee Afrika je st\u00e1le divok\u00e1 a\u00a0nepodmienen\u00e1, je jasn\u00e9 \u017ee takto bud\u00fa vychovan\u00fd aj jej obyvatelia. K\u00a0africkej kult\u00fare odprad\u00e1vna patrili ritu\u00e1ly sprev\u00e1dzan\u00e9 hudbou, bubnami a\u00a0spevom.\u010eal\u0161ou v\u00fdznamnou \u010das\u0165ou kult\u00fary je de\u013eba pr\u00e1ce medzi mu\u017eom a\u00a0\u017eenou, ktor\u00e1 pretrv\u00e1va aj do t\u00fdchto \u010dias. Zatia\u013e \u010do mu\u017ei chodia do mesta pracova\u0165 a\u00a0zar\u00e1ba\u0165 peniaze, \u017eena ost\u00e1va doma a\u00a0star\u00e1 sa o\u00a0deti, pripravuje jedlo a\u00a0taktie\u017e pracuje na poli a\u00a0obr\u00e1ba p\u00f4du. V\u00a0dne\u0161nom svete sa to v\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch kult\u00farach a\u00a0krajin\u00e1ch u\u017e nerealizuje. Av\u0161ak v\u00a0Afrike sa zast\u00e1va n\u00e1zor \u017ee \u017eena je v\u00a0prvom rade matkou.V\u00fdznamn\u00fdm dominantn\u00fdm prvkom, s\u00fa v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 vlasy ktor\u00e9 sa \u010dasto kr\u00e1t nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v\u00a0neskuto\u010dn\u00fdch tvaroch a\u00a0strihoch. \u017deny si robia r\u00f4zne \u00fa\u010desy, ba dokonca si vlasy lepia s hlinou, ktorou potom sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa pramene. Typick\u00e9 s\u00fa vo\u013en\u00e9 spusten\u00e9 \u0161aty, vyroben\u00e9 z\u00a0jednoduch\u00fdch textiln\u00fdch l\u00e1tok. Ktor\u00e9 po\u010das ve\u013emi hor\u00facich dn\u00ed zabr\u00e1nia sp\u00e1leniu poko\u017eky.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Africk\u00e1 kult\u00fara","item":"https:\/\/www.sines.sk\/africka-kultura\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]